Fractal analysis is a mathematical and statistical method used to study complex patterns and structures that exhibit self-similarity at different scales. Fractals are geometric shapes or patterns that are similar at any magnification or scale, and are often used to describe natural phenomena such as coastlines, mountains, clouds, and trees. Fractal analysis involves measuring the fractal dimension, a parameter that quantifies the degree of roughness or irregularity of a fractal object. This analysis is commonly used in various fields such as physics, biology, finance, and image processing to study and quantify the complexity and irregularities of natural and artificial systems.